What Are VOCs?

Understanding the environmental effects of these harmful chemicals
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are substances that evaporate at room temperature, and they are commonly found in building materials and household products.
Unfortunately, they are dangerous to humans, animals, and the environment.
Health Effects
VOC exposure in indoor environments can:
Irritate the eyes, nose, and throat
Cause headaches and dizziness
Potentially lead to visual impairment or memory loss
VOCs also contribute to a number of adverse environmental problems, especially in urban areas.
Environmental Effects
Acid Rain
Acid rain is classified as "any precipitation with acidic components."
While normal rain has a pH level of around 5.6, acid rain's pH level is between 4.2 and 4.4.
By lowering the pH level of a body of water, acid rain can indirectly kill aquatic wildlife as well as vegetation that the animals eat.
When acid rain falls on soil, it can wash away vital nutrients trees need to survive and can release aluminum, which harms trees and animals.
Ozone
When VOCs and nitrogen oxides combine and react with sunlight, ozone forms at the ground-level, which can lead to smog.
Ground-level ozone formation increases chances of plants developing diseases, reduces growth, and leaves them unable to fight off pests and environmental stress.
Sources of VOCs
An EPA study found levels of common organic pollutants to be two to five times higher inside homes than outside.
Household products that may contain VOCs:
Paints and paint strippers
Wood preservatives
Aerosol sprays
Disinfectants and air fresheners
Fuels and automotive products
Dry-cleaned clothing
Pesticides
Outdoor sources of VOCs:
Gasoline
Diesel emissions
Wood burning
How can I reduce VOCs and protect the environment?
Protect plants that remove pollutants from the air
Refrain from smoking tobacco
Use VOC-free paint and other household products
Carpool, use public transit, or simply drive less
Find out if your local government sponsors days for the collection of toxic household wastes
But there is some good news: VOC emissions are decreasing. In 1970, there were 34.7 million tons of volatile organic compounds emissions. In 2017, there were 16.2 million tons.